100 Verb Forms V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 List With Examples
What Is V1 V2 V3 V4 V5?
V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 are different verb forms used to describe various aspects of the verb in English grammar. Here’s a brief explanation of each form:
- V1 (Base Form): It is the simplest form of the verb, also known as the base form or the infinitive form. It is the form of the verb that is found in the dictionary. For example, “to eat,” “to run,” and “to sleep.”
- V2 (Past Simple/Past Tense): It is the form of the verb that indicates an action that occurred in the past. The V2 form is used to describe completed actions at a specific time or in a specific period. For regular verbs, the V2 form often ends in “-ed,” while irregular verbs have unique V2 forms. For example, “ate,” “ran,” and “slept.”
- V3 (Past Participle): It is the third form of the verb and is used in various tenses and verb constructions, including the present perfect and past perfect tenses. The V3 form is often identical to the V2 form for regular verbs but can be irregular for irregular verbs. For example, “eaten,” “run,” and “slept.”
- V4 (Present Participle/Gerund): It is a non-finite form of the verb that acts as a noun or an adjective. The V4 form is formed by adding “-ing” to the base form of the verb. It can be used in present continuous tenses or as a verbal noun or adjective. For example, “eating,” “running,” and “sleeping.”
- V5 (Third Person Singular Present Simple): It is the form of the verb used when referring to the third person singular subjects in the present simple tense. In English, the V5 form usually ends in “-s” or “-es” for regular verbs, while irregular verbs have unique V5 forms. For example, “eats,” “runs,” and “sleeps.”
Understanding these different verb forms helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences and using appropriate verb tense and agreement in English.
Why it is important?
Understanding the different verb forms (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5) is important for several reasons:
- Verb Conjugation: Verbs in English change their form to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and agreement with the subject. Knowledge of verb forms allows you to correctly conjugate verbs in different tenses and forms, ensuring grammatical accuracy in your writing and speaking.
- Sentence Construction: Verbs play a central role in constructing sentences. By using the appropriate verb form, you can convey the intended meaning and accurately express actions, events, or states of being. Incorrect verb forms can lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
- Verb Agreement: Verbs must agree with the subject in terms of the person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Having a grasp of verb forms helps you choose the correct form that matches the subject, avoiding errors in subject-verb agreement.
- Verb Tenses: Verb forms are closely tied to verb tenses, which express the time and continuity of an action or state. Understanding the various verb forms enables you to use the appropriate tense to convey past, present, or future events accurately.
- Verbal Nouns and Adjectives: The V4 form (present participle/gerund) can function as a noun or an adjective. Recognizing and using this form correctly allows you to express actions, activities, or qualities in a specific manner.
- Comprehension: Being familiar with different verb forms enhances your ability to comprehend written and spoken English. It enables you to recognize verb patterns, understand verb-based phrases, and follow the intended meaning in a sentence or text.
In summary, understanding verb forms is crucial for accurate grammar usage, effective communication, and proper interpretation of written and spoken English. It provides a foundation for constructing meaningful sentences and conveying actions, events, and conditions in a precise manner.
How to make sentences with these five forms?
Certainly! Here are additional examples of sentences using the five different verb forms (V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5) for the verb “run”:
- V1 (Base Form): “I enjoy running in the park.”
- V2 (Past Simple): “She ran a marathon last year.”
- V3 (Past Participle): “They have run five miles today.”
- V4 (Present Participle/Gerund): “Running regularly can improve cardiovascular health.”
- V5 (Third Person Singular Present Simple): “He runs every morning before work.”
Here are examples using the verb “write”:
- V1 (Base Form): “I want to write a novel someday.”
- V2 (Past Simple): “She wrote a beautiful poem for her friend.”
- V3 (Past Participle): “The book has been written by a famous author.”
- V4 (Present Participle/Gerund): “Writing requires creativity and discipline.”
- V5 (Third Person Singular Present Simple): “He writes articles for a magazine.”
Examples using the verb “sing”:
- V1 (Base Form): “They sing together in a choir.”
- V2 (Past Simple): “She sang a beautiful song at the concert.”
- V3 (Past Participle): “The national anthem is sung before every game.”
- V4 (Present Participle/Gerund): “Singing brings joy to many people.”
- V5 (Third Person Singular Present Simple): “He sings in a band every weekend.”
Feel free to replace the verbs and create your sentences using the different verb forms.
List of 100 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Words
accept | accepted | accepted | accepting | accepts |
achieve | achieved | achieved | achieving | achieves |
act | acted | acted | acting | acts |
add | added | added | adding | adds |
admit | admitted | admitted | admitting | admits |
agree | agreed | agreed | agreeing | agrees |
aim | aimed | aimed | aiming | aims |
allow | allowed | allowed | allowing | allows |
announce | announced | announced | announcing | announces |
answer | answered | answered | answering | answers |
apologize | apologized | apologized | apologizing | apologizes |
appear | appeared | appeared | appearing | appears |
apply | applied | applied | applying | applies |
argue | argued | argued | arguing | argues |
arrive | arrived | arrived | arriving | arrives |
ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
attack | attacked | attacked | attacking | attacks |
attempt | attempted | attempted | attempting | attempts |
avoid | avoided | avoided | avoiding | avoids |
await | awaited | awaited | awaiting | awaits |
believe | believed | believed | believing | believes |
belong | belonged | belonged | belonging | belongs |
break | broke | broken | breaking | breaks |
bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
build | built | built | building | builds |
buy | bought | bought | buying | buys |
call | called | called | calling | calls |
cancel | canceled | canceled | Cancelling | cancels |
carry | carried | carried | carrying | carries |
catch | caught | caught | catching | catches |
cause | caused | caused | causing | causes |
change | changed | changed | changing | changes |
choose | chose | chosen | choosing | chooses |
close | closed | closed | closing | closes |
collect | collected | collected | collecting | collects |
come | came | come | coming | comes |
complain | complained | complained | complaining | complains |
complete | completed | completed | completing | completes |
consider | considered | considered | considering | considers |
continue | continued | continued | continuing | continues |
cook | cooked | cooked | cooking | cooks |
copy | copied | copied | copying | copies |
cost | cost | cost | costing | costs |
count | counted | counted | counting | counts |
create | created | created | creating | creates |
cross | crossed | crossed | crossing | crosses |
cry | cried | cried | crying | cries |
cut | cut | cut | cutting | cuts |
dance | danced | danced | dancing | dances |
deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | deals |
decide | decided | decided | deciding | decides |
deliver | delivered | delivered | delivering | delivers |
demand | demanded | demanded | demanding | demands |
deny | denied | denied | denying | denies |
depend | depended | depended | depending | depends |
describe | described | described | describing | describes |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed | destroying | destroys |
develop | developed | developed | developing | develops |
die | died | died | dying | dies |
discuss | discussed | discussed | discussing | discusses |
divide | divided | divided | dividing | divides |
do | did | done | doing | does |
draw | drew | drawn | drawing | draws |
drink | drank | drunk | drinking | drinks |
drive | drove | driven | driving | drives |
earn | earned | earned | earning | earns |
eat | ate | eaten | eating | eats |
enable | enabled | enabled | enabling | enables |
encourage | encouraged | encouraged | encouraging | encourages |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | enjoying | enjoys |
enter | entered | entered | entering | enters |
escape | escaped | escaped | escaping | escapes |
explain | explained | explained | explaining | explains |
explore | explored | explored | exploring | explores |
extend | extended | extended | extending | extends |
face | faced | faced | facing | faces |
fail | failed | failed | failing | fails |
fall | fell | fallen | falling | falls |
feed | fed | fed | feeding | feeds |
feel | felt | felt | feeling | feels |
fight | fought | fought | fighting | fights |
find | found | found | finding | finds |
finish | finished | finished | finishing | finishes |
fit | fit | fit | fitting | fits |
fix | fixed | fixed | fixing | fixes |
fly | flew | flown | flying | flies |
follow | followed | followed | following | follows |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | forgives |
form | formed | formed | forming | relied on |
free | freed | freed | freeing | frees |
gain | gained | gained | gaining | gains |
get | got | gotten | getting | gets |
give | gave | given | giving | gives |
go | went | gone | going | goes |
grab | grabbed | grabbed | grabbing | grabs |
grow | grew | grown | growing | grows |
guess | guessed | guessed | guessing | guesses |
guide | guided | guided | guiding | guides |
handle | handled | handled | handling | handles |
happen | happened | happened | happening | happens |
hate | hated | hated | hating | hates |
have | had | had | having | has |
hear | heard | heard | hearing | hears |
help | helped | helped | helping | helps |
hide | hid | hidden | hiding | hides |
hit | hit | hit | hitting | hits |
hold | held | held | holding | holds |
hope | hoped | hoped | hoping | hopes |
hurry | hurried | hurried | hurrying | hurries |
identify | identified | identified | identifying | identifies |
ignore | ignored | ignored | ignoring | ignores |
imagine | imagined | imagined | imagining | imagines |
include | included | included | including | includes |
increase | increased | increased | increasing | increases |
indicate | indicated | indicated | indicating | indicates |
influence | influenced | influenced | influencing | influences |
inform | informed | informed | informing | informs |
insist | insisted | insisted | insisting | insists |
intend | intended | intended | intending | intends |
introduce | introduced | introduced | introducing | introduces |
invent | invented | invented | inventing | invents |
invite | invited | invited | inviting | invites |
involve | involved | involved | involving | involves |
join | joined | joined | joining | joins |
jump | jumped | jumped | jumping | jumps |
justify | justified | justified | justifying | justifies |
keep | kept | kept | keeping | keeps |
kick | kicked | kicked | kicking | kicks |
kill | killed | killed | killing | kills |
know | knew | known | knowing | knows |
laugh | laughed | laughed | laughing | laughs |
lead | led | led | leading | leads |
learn | learned | learned | learning | learns |
leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
lend | lent | lent | lending | lends |
let | let | let | letting lets | |
lie | lay | lain | lying | lies |
like | liked | liked | liking | likes |
listen | listened | listened | listening | listens |
live | lived | lived | living | lives |
look | looked | looked | looking | looks |
lose | lost | lost | losing | loses |
love | loved | loved | loving | loves |
maintain | maintained | maintained | maintaining | maintains |
make | made | made | making | makes |
manage | managed | managed | managing | manages |
mean | meant | meant | meaning | means |
meet | met | met | meeting | meets |
mention | mentioned | mentioned | mentioning | mentions |
miss | missed | missed | missing | misses |
move | moved | moved | moving | moves |
need | needed | needed | needing | needs |
notice | noticed | noticed | noticing | notices |
obtain | obtained | obtained | obtaining | obtains |
offer | offered | offered | offering | offers |
open | opened | opened | opening | opens |
order | ordered | ordered | ordering | orders |
organize | organized | organized | organizing | organizes |
own | owned | owned | owning | owns |
pass | passed | passed | passing | passes |
pay | paid | paid | paying | pays |
perform | performed | performed | performing | performs |
persuade | persuaded | persuaded | persuading | persuades |
place | placed | placed | placing | places |
plan | planned | planned | planning | plans |
play | played | played | playing | plays |
point | pointed | pointed | pointing | points |
prefer | preferred | preferred | preferring | prefers |
prepare | prepared | prepared | preparing | prepares |
present | presented | presented | presenting | presents |
prevent | prevented | prevented | preventing | prevents |
produce | produced | produced | producing | produces |
promise | promised | promised | promising | promises |
protect | protected | protected | protecting | protects |
prove | proved | proven | proving | proves |
provide | provided | provided | providing | provides |
pull | pulled | pulled | pulling | pulls |
push | pushed | pushed | pushing | pushes |
put | put | put | putting | puts |
raise | raised | raised | raising | raises |
reach | reached | reached | reaching | reaches |
read | read | read | reading | reads |
realize | realized | realized | realizing | realizes |
receive | received | received | receiving | receives |
recommend | recommended | recommended | recommending | recommends |
reduce | reduced | reduced | reducing | reduces |
refer | referred | referred | referring | refers |
reflect | reflected | reflected | reflecting | reflects |
refuse | refused | refused | refusing | refuses |
regard | regarded | regarded | regarding | regards |
relate | related | related | relating | relates |
relied on | relies on | relied on | relies on | Share |
remain | remained | remained | remaining | remains |
remember | remembered | remembered | remembering | remembers |
remove | removed | removed | removing | removes |
replace | replaced | replaced | replacing | replaces |
represent | represented | represented | representing | represents |
require | required | required | requiring | requires |
rest | rested | rested | resting | rests |
result | resulted | resulted | resulting | results |
return | returned | returned | returning | returns |
reveal | revealed | revealed | revealing | reveals |
ride | rode | ridden | riding | rides |
rise | rose | risen | rising | rises |
risk | risked | risked | risking | risks |
run | ran | run | running | runs |
save | saved | saved | saving | saves |
say | said | said | saying | says |
see | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
seek | sought | sought | seeking | seeks |
select | selected | selected | selecting | selects |
sell | sold | sold | selling | sells |
send | sent | sent | sending | sends |
separate | separated | separated | separating | separates |
serve | served | served | serving | serves |
set | set | set | setting | sets |
settle | settled | settled | settling | settles |
share | shared | shared | sharing | shares |
shoot | shot | shot | shooting | shoots |
show | showed | shown | showing | shows |
shut | shut | shut | shutting | shuts |
sign | signed | signed | signing | signs |
sing | sang | sung | singing | sings |
sit | sat | sat | sitting | sits |
sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | sleeps |
smell | smelled | smelled | smelling | smells |
solve | solved | solved | solving | solves |
sort | sorted | sorted | sorting | sorts |
sound | sounded | sounded | sounding | sounds |
speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
spend | spent | spent | spending | spends |
stand | stood | stood | standing | stands |
start | started | started | starting | starts |
stay | stayed | stayed | staying | stays |
stop | stopped | stopped | stopping | stops |
study | studied | studied | studying | studies |
succeed | succeeded | succeeded | succeeding | succeeds |
suffer | suffered | suffered | suffering | suffers |
suggest | suggested | suggested | suggesting | suggests |
suit | suited | suited | suiting | suits |
support | supported | supported | supporting | supports |
suppose | supposed | supposed | supposing | supposes |
survive | survived | survived | surviving | survives |
switch | switched | switched | switching | switches |
talk | talked | talked | talking | talks |
teach | taught | taught | teaching | teaches |
tell | told | told | telling | tells |
thank | thanked | thanked | thanking | thanks |
think | thought | thought | thinking | thinks |
throw | threw | thrown | throwing | throws |
touch | touched | touched | touching | touches |
train | trained | trained | training | trains |
try | tried | tried | trying | tries |
turn | turned | turned | turning | turns |
understand | understood | understood | understanding | understands |
use | used | used | using | uses |
visit | visited | visited | visiting | visits |
wait | waited | waited | waiting | waits |
walk | walked | walked | walking | walks |
want | wanted | wanted | wanting | wants |
watch | watched | watched | watching | watches |
wear | wore | worn | wearing | wears |
win | won | won | winning | wins |
wish | wished | wished | wishing | wishes |
wonder | wondered | wondered | wondering | wonders |
work | worked | worked | working | works |
worry | worried | worried | worrying | worries |
write | wrote | written | writing | writes |